Polybius square chart
Every letter, A to Z.
- A11
- B12
- C13
- D14
- E15
- F21
- G22
- H23
- I24
- J24
- K25
- L31
- M32
- N33
- O34
- P35
- Q41
- R42
- S43
- T44
- U45
- V51
- W52
- X53
- Y54
- Z55
Where it comes from
The Greek historian Polybius described signaling letters with torches over two thousand years ago: one hand of torches for the row, the other for the column. The same square is the heart of tap code, and I and J share a cell.
A message worth knowing: Light the torches. Polybius's square was built to be signaled with torches from hill to hill.
Learn it by heart
This is the cipher desk from Covert Mail, our free app for learning codes. The app teaches Polybius square a few characters at a time, plans practice around the ones you miss, and keeps an archive of famous real messages to unlock. It is coming soon to the App Store and Google Play.
Coming soon to the App Store and Google Play
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